No Liability Found for Sending Texts to Driver Just Before Crash. If you thought that the texting while driving controversy was over, you are wrong. Just because a New Jersey trial court has found that a third party texter is not liable for the distraction caused to a driver who then caused an accident, you may be assured that the foreseeability test will be tested again, both on appeal, and in other cases. Of course, negligence must be the "proximate cause" of injury to be actionable, and that cause depends upon the vague notion of what is reasonably foreseeable. But, it will take a lot of trials, and a lot of appeals, to flesh out a doctrine of foreseeability in texting cases. Would direct evidence that the texter in this case had "actual knowledge" that the driver was operating a motor vehicle change the result? Who knows? However, this certainly will give impetus to voice texting software in phones. Drivers can be distracted by all sorts of things. It is the voluntary act that causes the distraction that creates liability problems.











